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Delaware | Theme

Memory

Interviewees:
  • Charles Fithian
    • Delaware Archeologist, Delaware Historical Society
  • Joseph Sullivan
    • Welcome Center Supervisor, Delaware Public Archives

During the war, little formal effort marked July 4th as a holiday, but independence left a vivid impression. By the 1790s communities across the state held notable observances. A Wilmington celebration in 1797 was described “as the never to be forgot Fourth of July, marked by guns, flags, and marching horse and foot.” The 1876 Centennial saw Delaware's representation at the Philadelphia World's Fair. The 1976 Bicentennial was by far the largest commemoration, encompassing pollution programs, student exchanges with England, and buried time capsules. Looking toward the 250th anniversary, historians have found a public hunger not for broad mythology but for the specific, local stories of ordinary Delawareans who carried the Revolution forward. It is worth noting that Delaware also officially recognizes June 15th—the date of its separation from Pennsylvania—as an important day of state commemoration.

Delaware was a small but culturally layered colony—settled in turn by the Dutch, Swedish, and English—that had to declare independence twice, separating first from Pennsylvania in June 1776 and then from Britain weeks later. Loyalism ran deep and was never fully suppressed, erupting in uprisings like the Black Camp Rebellion and making the conflict a genuine civil war within many communities. Delaware's leaders—Caesar Rodney, George Read, Thomas McKean, and John Dickinson—often served without pay while building a new state. Women nursed soldiers, sewed uniforms, with many following the Delaware Regiment during the Revolutionary War. In some instances, their contributions were recorded by name.  Men of color served throughout the war despite no promise of freedom. The Revolutionary history of the Lenape and Nanticoke nations is poorly documented, and scholars are still at work trying to better understand the war’s impact on them.

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  • Delaware
  • Georgia
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  • Loyalists
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  • Elected officials

About

How was national independence anticipated, debated, and enacted in each of the original 13 states during the American Revolution?

How has national independence, particularly the ideas articulated in the Declaration of Independence, been remembered and invoked over the last 250 years?

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