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Delaware | Perspective

Women

Interviewees:
  • Charles Fithian
    • Delaware Archeologist, Delaware Historical Society
  • Joseph Sullivan
    • Welcome Center Supervisor, Delaware Public Archives

Delaware women contributed to the Revolutionary effort in well-documented ways. They nursed wounded soldiers and assisted with smallpox inoculations, work that carried real risk of contagion. They produced shirts and uniforms on a substantial scale for Delaware’s Clothier General in Philadelphia. At least a dozen women followed the Delaware Regiment performing essential services such as laundry, cooking, and medical care. They also marched south with the Maryland and Delaware Division during the Southern Campaign in 1780. Women who remained in Delaware managed farms and households and provided aid and supplies to the state. Widows of Delaware Regiment officers were entitled to half-pay, and the state went to considerable lengths to find them. In one case the governor personally intervened to locate a widow so she could receive what she was owed.

Delaware was a small but culturally layered colony—settled in turn by the Dutch, Swedish, and English—that had to declare independence twice, separating first from Pennsylvania in June 1776 and then from Britain weeks later. Loyalism ran deep and was never fully suppressed, erupting in uprisings like the Black Camp Rebellion and making the conflict a genuine civil war within many communities. Delaware's leaders—Caesar Rodney, George Read, Thomas McKean, and John Dickinson—often served without pay while building a new state. Women nursed soldiers, sewed uniforms, with many following the Delaware Regiment during the Revolutionary War. In some instances, their contributions were recorded by name.  Men of color served throughout the war despite no promise of freedom. The Revolutionary history of the Lenape and Nanticoke nations is poorly documented, and scholars are still at work trying to better understand the war’s impact on them.

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About

How was national independence anticipated, debated, and enacted in each of the original 13 states during the American Revolution?

How has national independence, particularly the ideas articulated in the Declaration of Independence, been remembered and invoked over the last 250 years?

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