Skip to main content

Connecticut | Perspective

Elected officials

Interviewees:
  • Damien Cregeau
    • Independent Scholar, Author of Portraits of Patriots

Connecticut's most important Revolutionary leader was Governor Jonathan Trumbull Sr. He was the only colonial governor to serve on the Patriot side continuously before, during, and after the Revolution. A devout Congregationalist from Lebanon, elected in 1769, he remained in office through the war's end. Connecticut sent four signers to Philadelphia—Roger Sherman of New Haven, Oliver Wolcott Sr. of Litchfield, Samuel Huntington of Norwich, and William Williams of Lebanon—all from rural backgrounds and largely self-taught. Sherman stands alone as the only founder to sign all four foundational documents: the Continental Association, the Declaration, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution. He opposed slavery on religious grounds while accepting that southern states had to be kept in the union, and at the Constitutional Convention he devised the Connecticut Compromise protecting smaller states' representation. Trumbull's son John, a colonel turned painter, created the iconic image of the Declaration's presentation.

Connecticut's fierce commitment to independence sprang from its cherished 1662 charter, which granted an elected governor and an independent judiciary. On June 14, 1776, the Connecticut General Assembly met in Hartford and passed its own resolution for independence. Governor Jonathan Trumbull Sr. was the only colonial governor to back the Patriot cause throughout the entire Revolutionary War. During the war, Connecticut’s farm economy pivoted to supplying the Continental Army, earning the nickname “the Provisions State.” Four Connecticut delegates to the Continental Congress signed the Declaration of Independence, including Roger Sherman, the only founder to sign all four foundational documents. High literacy allowed women like Hannah Bunce Watson, who ran a pro-Revolution newspaper, to create a rich documentary record. African Americans took names like Freedom and Liberty and sued for their freedom, and the state's Native peoples—among the most enthusiastic Patriots—served in the military in large numbers, yet lost reservation lands after the war.

More Elected officials perspectives

View details
  • Delaware

    Elected officials

    12:52 Just watched
  • Georgia

    Elected officials

    2:11 Just watched
  • Maryland

    Elected officials

    1:41 Just watched
  • Massachusetts

    Elected officials

    4:26 Just watched
  • New Hampshire

    Elected officials

    5:27 Just watched
  • New Jersey

    Elected officials

    12:27 Just watched
  • New York

    Elected officials

    2:51 Just watched
  • North Carolina

    Elected officials

    4:36 Just watched
  • Pennsylvania

    Elected officials

    3:02 Just watched
  • Rhode Island

    Elected officials

    4:15 Just watched
  • South Carolina

    Elected officials

    3:52 Just watched
  • Virginia

    Elected officials

    7:01 Just watched

More from Connecticut

View details
  • Connecticut

    Context

    8:23 Just watched
  • Connecticut

    Declaration

    8:48 Just watched
  • Connecticut

    Memory

    12:04 Just watched
  • Connecticut

    African Americans

    4:57 Just watched
  • Connecticut

    Indigenous people

    10:58 Just watched
  • Connecticut

    Loyalists

    3:53 Just watched
  • Connecticut

    Women

    6:18 Just watched
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Georgia
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • Virginia

Perspectives

  • Women
  • African Americans
  • Loyalists
  • Indigenous people
  • Elected officials

About

How was national independence anticipated, debated, and enacted in each of the original 13 states during the American Revolution?

How has national independence, particularly the ideas articulated in the Declaration of Independence, been remembered and invoked over the last 250 years?

Learn more

Bookmarks

    No bookmarks yet. Bookmark a video to save it here.

    0